"cong" meaning in All languages combined

See cong on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tsɔŋ/ Forms: congs [plural], cong [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒŋ Etymology: From Mandarin 琮 (cóng). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|琮|tr=cóng}} Mandarin 琮 (cóng) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|*}} cong (plural congs or cong)
  1. A type of carved jade tube made in China starting in the Neolithic.
    Sense id: en-cong-en-noun-w1N6nY9D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 77 3 3 3 3 5 0 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 2 2 2 2 4 0 3 5

Romanization [Mandarin]

Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}} cong
  1. nonstandard spelling of cōng Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: cōng
    Sense id: en-cong-cmn-romanization-tAbOHLEE Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  2. nonstandard spelling of cóng Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: cóng
    Sense id: en-cong-cmn-romanization-uCOez3QU Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  3. nonstandard spelling of cǒng Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: cǒng
    Sense id: en-cong-cmn-romanization-IbekKfhc Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  4. nonstandard spelling of còng Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: còng
    Sense id: en-cong-cmn-romanization-ZQEidOSY Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𢏢 [CJK], 𢏣 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*koŋ||to bend}} Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”), {{cog|km|កោង||curved, be bent}} Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”), {{cog|mnw|ကိုၚ်||be bent}} Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”), {{cog|th|โค้ง}} Thai โค้ง (kóong), {{cog|zh|弓|tr=cung}} Chinese 弓 (cung) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣}} cong • (工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣), {{vi-adj|工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣}} cong • (工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣)
  1. curved, be bent
    Sense id: en-cong-vi-adj-X6r6pblm Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 25 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 33 4 28 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 33 4 28 36
  2. (slang, colloquial) homosexual Tags: colloquial, slang Synonyms: thẳng
    Sense id: en-cong-vi-adj-MEv0i4J0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bẻ cong, cong oằn, cong queo, cong tớn, khô cong
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*koŋ||to bend}} Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”), {{cog|km|កោង||curved, be bent}} Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”), {{cog|mnw|ကိုၚ်||be bent}} Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”), {{cog|th|โค้ง}} Thai โค้ง (kóong), {{cog|zh|弓|tr=cung}} Chinese 弓 (cung) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cong, {{vi-noun}} cong
  1. (calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left
    Sense id: en-cong-vi-noun-BB1fDSmj Categories (other): Calligraphy, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 25 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 33 4 28 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 33 4 28 36 Topics: arts, calligraphy, communications, journalism, literature, media, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier], 𡉎 [CJK], [CJK], 𡉖 [CJK], 𱖍 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang) Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|缸}}, {{yesno||a|A}} A, {{yesno||n|N}} N, {{der|vi|zh|缸//|lit=|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cang</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 缸 (SV: cang), {{vi-etym-sino|缸||cang|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍}} cong • (𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍), {{vi-noun|𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍|cls=cái, chiếc}} (classifier cái, chiếc) cong • (𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍)
  1. earthenware jug
    Sense id: en-cong-vi-noun-zqkHEHdZ Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Containers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 25 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 33 4 28 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 33 4 28 36 Disambiguation of Containers: 16 0 7 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "琮",
        "tr": "cóng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 琮 (cóng)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 琮 (cóng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cong",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "cong (plural congs or cong)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 3 3 3 5 0 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 2 2 2 2 4 0 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of carved jade tube made in China starting in the Neolithic."
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-en-noun-w1N6nY9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "Neolithic",
          "Neolithic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsɔŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of cōng"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-cmn-romanization-tAbOHLEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cōng",
          "cōng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cóng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of cóng"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-cmn-romanization-uCOez3QU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cóng",
          "cóng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cǒng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of cǒng"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-cmn-romanization-IbekKfhc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cǒng",
          "cǒng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "còng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of còng"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-cmn-romanization-ZQEidOSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "còng",
          "còng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bẻ cong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cong oằn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cong queo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cong tớn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khô cong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កោង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကိုၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โค้ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓",
        "tr": "cung"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢏢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢏣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curved, be bent"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-vi-adj-X6r6pblm",
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "homosexual"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-vi-adj-MEv0i4J0",
      "links": [
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, colloquial) homosexual"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thẳng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កោង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကိုၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โค้ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓",
        "tr": "cung"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Calligraphy",
          "orig": "vi:Calligraphy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-vi-noun-BB1fDSmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "calligraphy",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "缸"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "N"
      },
      "expansion": "N",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "缸//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cang</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缸",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cang",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡉎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "矼",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡉖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱖍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍",
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) cong • (𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 7 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "vi:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthenware jug"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-vi-noun-zqkHEHdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "琮",
        "tr": "cóng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 琮 (cóng)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 琮 (cóng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cong",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "cong (plural congs or cong)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "English terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of carved jade tube made in China starting in the Neolithic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "Neolithic",
          "Neolithic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsɔŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of cōng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cōng",
          "cōng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cóng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of cóng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cóng",
          "cóng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cǒng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of cǒng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cǒng",
          "cǒng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "còng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of còng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "còng",
          "còng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bẻ cong"
    },
    {
      "word": "cong oằn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cong queo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cong tớn"
    },
    {
      "word": "khô cong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កោង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကိုၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โค้ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓",
        "tr": "cung"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢏢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢏣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (工, 𲥒, 弓, 𢏢, 𢏣)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curved, be bent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homosexual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, colloquial) homosexual"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thẳng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*koŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កោង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကိုၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โค้ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓",
        "tr": "cung"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Calligraphy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "calligraphy",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "缸"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "N"
      },
      "expansion": "N",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "缸//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cang</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缸",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cang",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡉎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "矼",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡉖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱖍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍",
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) cong • (𡉎, 矼, 𡉖, 𱖍)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthenware jug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cong meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 𲥒",
  "path": [
    "cong"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cong",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.